Facing Up to the Problem of Consciousness

I do not care if dualism, materialism, or neutral monism are true or not. What matters to me is that given the empirical evidence the most likely is that there is a personal afterlife.
 
I do not care if dualism, materialism, or neutral monism are true or not. What matters to me is that given the empirical evidence the most likely is that there is a personal afterlife.
Be aware that your personal consciousness interfaces with the physical universe through the eigenstates of the quantum systems of your cellular biology. Since quantum systems can be in any one of their states at random, then ... It's all very complicated and the physics community is still stuck on stupid. If you want personal evidence, you can get that. But convincing atheists-skeptics probably won't be possible.
 
Be aware that your personal consciousness interfaces with the physical universe through the eigenstates of the quantum systems of your cellular biology. Since quantum systems can be in any one of their states at random, then ... It's all very complicated and the physics community is still stuck on stupid. If you want personal evidence, you can get that. But convincing atheists-skeptics probably won't be possible.

How can I get personal evidence?
 
Understanding the implications of neutral monism has played a major part in disillusioning me of the idea of an "afterlife" over the years. First, monism of any kind is really the idea that only one world exists. It's pretty far fetched to try to shoehorn another into that picture, without getting into the new age fantasy of "vibrational levels" and all that jazz.

Secondly, and just as seriously, although the mind and personality may be made of different "stuff" under NM than under materialism, they are still almost certainly far-from-equilibrium, accretive structures. Such accretive structures will disintegrate as agents upon the death of the body, because the body itself will disintegrate, and in monism, the mind and personality are not something different from it.

However, as radicalpolitik pointed out, a continuity of some form of awareness can be the case without it having to be the fantasy of a "life" made in an idealized image of bodily existence. Possibly the most hopeful scenario is that the whole shebang is a tapestry of basic awareness, and when we "disintegrate" at death, this is synonymous with unravelling back to this basic or universal form of awareness. This awareness may hold all forms, information, and lives upon it, like waves on a sea, even if it is not a specific agency as traditionally conceived. Its agency, as it were, is potent in potential, but in reality is at a cosmic minimum. Whereas the agency of ourselves as specific organisms, is weak in potential, but is also focused to a cosmic maximum. An organism, if you like, is the universe's way of gaining or focusing agency.
 
Try booting into the biological BIOS of your eigenstate flux capacitor. That seems to work for most folks.

I've often thought about doing ghost tours, but I can't muster up the desire to spend cash on something like that. Hoping a ghost just visits me in my daily life for now.

Understanding the implications of neutral monism has played a major part in disillusioning me of the idea of an "afterlife" over the years. First, monism of any kind is really the idea that only one world exists. It's pretty far fetched to try to shoehorn another into that picture, without getting into the new age fantasy of "vibrational levels" and all that jazz.

Secondly, and just as seriously, although the mind and personality may be made of different "stuff" under NM than under materialism, they are still almost certainly far-from-equilibrium, accretive structures. Such accretive structures will disintegrate as agents upon the death of the body, because the body itself will disintegrate, and in monism, the mind and personality are not something different from it.

I'm not sure why we'd assume mind/spirit/whatever-we-call-it is an accretive structure. It might be, but there seems to be what Braude calls a "small is beautiful" assumption that isn't necessarily warranted. Not to mention any accretive account of consciousness still has to get passed the Combination Problem.

Even the idea of basic awareness seems like a necessary but insufficient condition to describe the full variety of subjective experience, not to mention our ability to reason via logic + mathematics.

However, as radicalpolitik pointed out, a continuity of some form of awareness can be the case without it having to be the fantasy of a "life" made in an idealized image of bodily existence. Possibly the most hopeful scenario is that the whole shebang is a tapestry of basic awareness, and when we "disintegrate" at death, this is synonymous with unravelling back to this basic or universal form of awareness. This awareness may hold all forms, information, and lives upon it, like waves on a sea, even if it is not a specific agency as traditionally conceived.

Posted this elsewhere but it's a good tie-in to this idea:

"this is okay. i can roll with it.
my mind runs out across the universe.
finds its level.
i'm not leaving.
i'm -- arriving.
everywhere at once.

and whatever else it might be its not the end.
it doesn't feel like death.
unless a rock pool dies, when a wave breaks over it.
or warm breath dies as it fades --
and makes its peace with the air."
-M.Carey, 'Eve'
 
I don't think it's consciousness, as such, that is accretive or elaborative, it's the development of contexts that make for ever more complex systems of its expression in situ. We know that the body is accretive, and without dualism, which adds a whole other world of assumption, the mind and personality cannot be something different from it.
 
This is hinted at as well in chaos theory, where limitations on knowledge of initial conditions appear to be imposed by time-symmetry breaking, as well as complementarity / Heisenberg uncertainty in QM. Also if Bell's inequality & Aspects experiments hold, reality at root-level is non-local. The whole must be factored in, or the model ends up in absurdity. But how can a part "know" the whole? It probably is "impossible" -- but I think that also implies there are always new things to discover, so searching for a "absolute" is not without its merits in the proper context. But this also might imply that consciousness was "implied" in the creation process itself? Also if we're Copenhagenists or Many-Worlds types, and we take the Wheeler delayed choice experiment at face value, we should think that time is non-local as well, once again hinting at an "implied" element of consciousness.

You might enjoy this paper by Morhroff:

Radical Nonlocality

This article points out a nonlocality of quantum mechanics that is significantly more radical than that implied by violations of Bell locality or Einstein locality. It consists in the fact that the spatiotemporal differentiation of the physical world is incomplete. The so-called parts of space only exist to the extent that they are physically realized, and arbitrarily small parts cannot be physically realized. Further it is shown that intrinsically all fundamental particles are identical in the radical sense of numerical identity. Hence it is impossible to model reality "from the bottom up," whether on the basis of an intrinsically and completely differentiated space or spacetime or out of a multitude of intrinsically distinct building blocks. Quantum theory's explanatory arrow points in the opposite direction — from unity to multiplicity. In addition to establishing these conclusions, the article examines their implications for the enterprise called physics, illuminates these conclusions and their implications in a quintessential Indian philosophical context, and points out that while the radical nonlocality of the quantum world renders intelligible the possibility of paranormal correlations, quantum mechanics offers no help in explaining how paranormal phenomena come about.

Also, some stuff on Bohm here, here, here.
 
Understanding the implications of neutral monism has played a major part in disillusioning me of the idea of an "afterlife" over the years. First, monism of any kind is really the idea that only one world exists. It's pretty far fetched to try to shoehorn another into that picture, without getting into the new age fantasy of "vibrational levels" and all that jazz.

Secondly, and just as seriously, although the mind and personality may be made of different "stuff" under NM than under materialism, they are still almost certainly far-from-equilibrium, accretive structures. Such accretive structures will disintegrate as agents upon the death of the body, because the body itself will disintegrate, and in monism, the mind and personality are not something different from it.

However, as radicalpolitik pointed out, a continuity of some form of awareness can be the case without it having to be the fantasy of a "life" made in an idealized image of bodily existence. Possibly the most hopeful scenario is that the whole shebang is a tapestry of basic awareness, and when we "disintegrate" at death, this is synonymous with unravelling back to this basic or universal form of awareness. This awareness may hold all forms, information, and lives upon it, like waves on a sea, even if it is not a specific agency as traditionally conceived. Its agency, as it were, is potent in potential, but in reality is at a cosmic minimum. Whereas the agency of ourselves as specific organisms, is weak in potential, but is also focused to a cosmic maximum. An organism, if you like, is the universe's way of gaining or focusing agency.

Your problem is that you adapt the evidence to your favorite metaphysics, when what has to be done is the opposite, adapts metaphysics to the evidence. There is only one world, by definition, what matters? The psychic evidence point to that the human personality survives after death and that has some agency, which may have their place in a sub-quantum level, and postmortem communication is much harder than skeptics imagine.
 
Well Haruhi, personally I find any argument that principally has to lean on 'psychic research' as being extremely weak in character.

Arguments that work on almost everything we *already* observe and know about the world, in contrast, bear realism with them.

Even assuming that psychic phenomena exist at any "macro" level (and I do not assume this), I am not at all persuaded that they originate anywhere but in living human beings.
 
The devil is in the details; we should not rule out the psychic research because that does not belong to the majority of our known reality.

And whether the psychic phenomena only show activity of living human beings, I already showed that there are sufficient reasons to consider that there is activity of deceased human beings, for example, in this thread, but no one has made any comments:

http://www.skeptiko-forum.com/threads/the-enigma-of-survival.830/
 
Well Haruhi, personally I find any argument that principally has to lean on 'psychic research' as being extremely weak in character.
.

I assume you are aware that there are hundreds of cases of peer reviewed "scientific" papers written on the subject. How exactly do you choose these particular papers to call "weak in character" ?

Arguments that work on almost everything we *already* observe and know about the world, in contrast, bear realism with them.

.

Can you explain what is meant by "everything we *already* observe" ?

Are you somehow segmenting historical knowledge, experience and evidence to two buckets: that which denies psi and that which doesn't? Or that which exists now vs that which has yet to be investigated? Just trying to understand the point you are making.
 
Are you somehow segmenting historical knowledge, experience and evidence to two buckets: that which denies psi and that which doesn't? Or that which exists now vs that which has yet to be investigated? Just trying to understand the point you are making.
What I mean is that if an argument about the nature of the world is relying primarily, or even exclusively, on psychic research to prop itself up, then that argument is extremely weak. Anything that relies *only* or mainly on highly contested information disputed by the majority of science has that problem from the outset. We already know a great deal about the existence of mind that contradicts the case that it can exist independent of brain. Our minds come into existence with our brains. This is observed to happen in every child's life. If you prevent a child's mind from developing in interaction with the world, you will handicap them mentally and socially for life. Every single aspect of the mind we can name can be crippled by one or another kind of brain damage. There are no cases of brainless minds. Etc. These are all huge systems of observations that would have to be overcome plausibly to even entertain the idea that your personality could live apart from a physical system.

In addition, even if we accept some of the facts of psi (and I don't necessarily do this), I do not accept that any of the information it bears requires, or to my mind even particularly suggests, independent entities separate from ourselves, or a world separate from ourselves. In my view, though the proponents of dualism do not like it, even those assumptions can be accommodated more economically and more persuasively under monism.
 
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Anything that relies *only* or mainly on highly contested information disputed by the majority of science has that problem from the outset.

If that works for you then that's fine. However it seems to me that you are placing almost exclusive emphasis on the reaction from traditional scientific "community" while ignoring the nature of the evidence itself. It is becoming clear to me that much of traditional science rejects this evidence out of hand, without significant review. I can point to numerous examples right here in Alex's interviews where supposedly "scientific" thinkers discount or ignore the data without any significant effort being spent to look at it. When I listen to these people it is apparent that this is often because it is in opposition to their own dogmatism or personal motivation such as career advancement.

So you are in effect wrapping yourself in the cloak of scientific objectivity when clearly objectivity isn't present. If you were to distance yourself from whether the evidence has been accepted by the science community and look at the evidence without bias, you might find there is more here than you think.

I speak from personal experience. I decided to look at the facts a few years ago and it quickly became apparent that I could not trust the scientific community to be objective. This is not primarily due to a failure in the scientific method, but rather to many human failings such as dogmatism and more specifically the fact that it is in conflict with closely held personal belief.

In addition, I find that science is a great example of the acquisition of new knowledge to be strongly dependant on the ability to accept as fact, those things that have been discovered earlier. There is some merit to this: certainly you can see further standing on other's shoulders...

This is at the core of how we, as a species have made such progress in understanding our world in the last few hundred years. Unfortunately I think this approach often hides and denies new modes of thought until eventually the new thought becomes self-evident through the overwhelming weight of the evidence, or perhaps through the process of the old guard simply dying off...

I'm sure this has all be said before on this forum but just thought I'd throw it out there.
 
Well, you are deflecting the main point. I am not against the possibility of psychic research evidence (though I think its interpretation is highly moot, and the case for it a lot more precarious than its strong proponents regularly assert). What bothers me is relying principally on that kind of evidence, and ignoring much stronger kinds of evidence we already have, and which really isn't in dispute by any experts in the relevant fields. This is the main thing in that approach that makes it an implausible response to the world, imo. It is NOT possible to talk sensibly about the survival or supposed independence of personality by discussing only psychic research claims. One needs to address everything we already know about the formation and disruption of mind, and that is a huge body of knowledge. People who ignore all that in favor of the pronouncements of a certain spiritualist medium, etc, do not attract credibility to their argument.
 
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I agree with the fact that all evidence should be considered. But we need to be careful about how the evidence is interpreted.

The obvious and probably overused example might be that a few hundred years ago there was "evidence" that the sun orbited the earth. It wasn't the evidence that was in error but rather the erroneous interpretation of the data leading to the wrong conclusion.

I prefer to look at as much evidence as possible and see if there is a theory that encompasses it all.

BTW: I didn't get the impression that anyone on this thread is "principally" looking at psychic data. Pointing to "psychic data" is not sufficient to refer to the poster as relying principally on it. No trying to nit pick. Just chiming in because you seem to be a bit too quick to write off the poster's comments as coming from the fringe (my words), with arguments that are "weak in character" (your words). Personally I think it is valid and useful to add any reasonable evidence to the conversation w/o having to defend the fact that it may not be in consensus with the scientific community.
 
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I prefer to look at as much evidence as possible and see if there is a theory that encompasses it all.

BTW: I didn't get the impression that anyone on this thread is "principally" looking at psychic data. Pointing to "psychic data" is not sufficient to refer to the poster as relying principally on it.

I was responding to a particular poster who does that as a matter of habit.
I agree that evidence must encompass all evidence, so that spiritualist medium claims must be balanced against the realities of gradually losing a relative to progressive dementia. And it must be done with intellectual honesty.
 
What I mean is that if an argument about the nature of the world is relying primarily, or even exclusively, on psychic research to prop itself up, then that argument is extremely weak.

You are wrong; I was not making an argument about the nature of the world, but on the existence of an afterlife.

We already know a great deal about the existence of mind that contradicts the case that it can exist independent of brain. Our minds come into existence with our brains. This is observed to happen in every child's life. If you prevent a child's mind from developing in interaction with the world, you will handicap them mentally and socially for life. Every single aspect of the mind we can name can be crippled by one or another kind of brain damage.

All this is not incompatible with a personal afterlife, as we have said umpteen times.

In addition, even if we accept some of the facts of psi (and I don't necessarily do this), I do not accept that any of the information it bears requires, or to my mind even particularly suggests, independent entities separate from ourselves, or a world separate from ourselves. In my view, though the proponents of dualism do not like it, even those assumptions can be accommodated more economically and more persuasively under monism.

And a personal afterlife is compatible with monism if the disembodied mind system and the mind / body system are of the same nature.

What bothers me is relying principally on that kind of evidence, and ignoring much stronger kinds of evidence we already have, and which really isn't in dispute by any experts in the relevant fields. This is the main thing in that approach that makes it an implausible response to the world, imo. It is NOT possible to talk sensibly about the survival or supposed independence of personality by discussing only psychic research claims. One needs to address everything we already know about the formation and disruption of mind, and that is a huge body of knowledge. People who ignore all that in favor of the pronouncements of a certain spiritualist medium, etc, do not attract credibility to their argument.

I agree that we must take into account all empirical evidence, both for and against the afterlife, to draw any conclusion, but if you consider all the empirical evidence is still more likely that there is a personal afterlife. Your have not even seen the Hart's book in the other thread? The Enigma of Survival has the subtitle The Case For and Against an After Life, and the author concludes that it is more likely that there is an afterlife. All neuroscientific evidence against an afterlife can be explained by virtue of the mind depends on the body instrumentally, but not existentially, but psychic evidence in favor of an afterlife can not be explained reasonably by the living beings.
 
Of course everybody wishes, to hold forever to the memories and to the people, and to the situations that he particularly loves. But surely if we think this through, is that what we actually want? Do we really want to have those we love, however greatly we love them, for always and always and always. Isn't it inconcievable in the distant future that we would get tired of it....And this is why the demon of impermanence is denounced, because it is through forgetting about things that renews their wonder. Just think, when you opened your eyes for the first time as a child, how brilliant colours where, what a jewel the sun was, what marvel the stars, how incredible the trees were. That's because they were new to your eyes...and so by the dispensation of forgetting, the world is constantly renewed, and we are able to see it again and again, and to love again and again....always with renewed intensity, and without the contrast of having seen them before before before, always, always and always
 
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